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Learn SQL for Free in 2025 — Complete Roadmap

SQLab Team·2024-12-20·7 min read

SQL is one of the highest ROI skills you can learn — it's used by data analysts, backend engineers, product managers, and business teams everywhere. The good news: you can go from zero to job-ready in SQL without spending a cent. Here's the complete roadmap.

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Phase 1: SQL Basics (Week 1–2)

What to learn

SELECT, FROM, WHERE, ORDER BY, LIMIT, DISTINCT, basic comparison operators (=, !=, <, >, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL).

Practice goal

Write 20+ SELECT queries against real tables. Use SQLab's schema browser to explore tables, then query them. Start with: SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 20; and work up from there.

Phase 2: Aggregation & JOINs (Week 3–4)

What to learn

GROUP BY, COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, HAVING, INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, multi-table JOINs, table aliases.

Practice goal

Complete all Easy and Medium challenges on SQLab. Aim to write at least one JOIN query per day.

Phase 3: Advanced SQL (Week 5–6)

What to learn

Subqueries, CTEs (WITH clause), window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD), CASE WHEN, string and date functions.

Practice goal

Complete all Hard challenges on SQLab. Study the solution after attempting each one yourself.

Phase 4: Interview Prep

Common interview topics

Find duplicates, Nth highest value, running totals, YoY growth, customer segmentation, self-joins for org charts, EXPLAIN query plans.

Best free resources

SQLab challenges (you're here!), SQLZoo, Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial, LeetCode Database problems, StrataScratch.

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