EasySQL challenge #59WHERE

Active Employees

Find employees with active status.

The challenge runs on the SQLabHub practice database (SQLite) and uses the employees table. You can solve it in the browser, with nothing to install.

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The task

Find employees with active status.

A correct answer returns 106 rows with 12 columns: id, first_name, last_name, email, department, department_id, title, salary, hire_date, manager_id, city, status.

Tables used in this challenge

employees 120 rows

id INTEGER (PK) · first_name TEXT · last_name TEXT · email TEXT · department TEXT · department_id INTEGER · title TEXT · salary REAL · hire_date TEXT · manager_id INTEGER · city TEXT · status TEXT

First 3 rows of the employees table
idfirst_namelast_nameemaildepartmentdepartment_idtitlesalaryhire_datemanager_idcitystatus
1WilliamLewiswlewis18@corp.ioCustomer Success7Senior CS Manager617742022-07-24NULLSan Diegoactive
2JohnMillerjmiller51@corp.ioLegal8Paralegal1916942021-08-09NULLSan Diegoactive
3DanielRiveradrivera50@corp.ioEngineering1VP Engineering1350672016-06-06NULLHoustonactive

The first rows of each table are shown. See how all the tables relate on the database schema page.

Expected output

Expected output of the challenge
idfirst_namelast_nameemaildepartmentdepartment_idtitlesalaryhire_datemanager_idcitystatus
1WilliamLewiswlewis18@corp.ioCustomer Success7Senior CS Manager617742022-07-24NULLSan Diegoactive
2JohnMillerjmiller51@corp.ioLegal8Paralegal1916942021-08-09NULLSan Diegoactive
3DanielRiveradrivera50@corp.ioEngineering1VP Engineering1350672016-06-06NULLHoustonactive
4MelissaSmithmsmith33@corp.ioEngineering1VP Engineering514652022-04-13NULLFort Worthactive
5JasonMitchelljmitchell78@corp.ioDesign10Product Designer1568652019-10-17NULLDenveractive

First 5 of 106 rows. This is the output of the model solution on the practice database. The task does not fix a sort order, so your rows may come back in a different order.

What you practise

  • Returning every column of a table with SELECT *
  • Filtering rows with a WHERE condition

Hint and approach

Try the challenge first. Open these only when you need them.

Show the hint

status filter

Show the step-by-step approach

How the model solution is built, in the order the database evaluates it:

  1. Read from the employees table.
  2. Filter in WHERE: keep the rows where status equals 'active'.
  3. Return every column with SELECT *.

Model solution

Checking your session…

What to watch for

  • WHERE. WHERE is evaluated before the SELECT list, so it cannot use a column alias defined there or the result of an aggregate.
  • SELECT *. SELECT * is fine for exploring, but its output changes whenever a column is added to the table. Queries that feed a report should name their columns.
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